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Carrots (Daucus carota subsp. sativus)

Vegetable Grow Guides

How to Grow Organic Carrots from Seed

Daucus carota subsp. sativus

SpringSummerFallWinter

About Carrots

Carrots need loose, stone-free soil at least as deep as the root you want. Forked roots mean compacted soil or fresh manure. Seed is tiny and slow — never let the bed crust over.

When to Plant

Direct-sow 2–4 weeks before last frost, then every 3 weeks until midsummer for a fall crop. Carrots can take light frost; flavor sweetens in cold weather.

How to Plant

Sow thinly, ¼ inch deep. Because seed germinates slowly (14–21 days), keep the bed evenly moist until leaves emerge, then thin to 3 inches apart. Rows 12–18 inches. Mix with a little sand or radish seed to mark the row.

When to Harvest

Pull when roots reach the size for the variety (fingerling or full). Loosen soil with a fork. Fall carrots can stay in the ground under mulch until the ground freezes.